The university is steadily closing the gender gap, and by April 2021, half of its directors were women. Comparing the number of professors in May 2020, there are 108 women among the 1,298 professors, which has almost doubled. These institutions were government offices established by the еѕіе·ќе№•еєњ Tokugawa shogunate (1603вЂ“1867), and played an important role in the importation and translation of books from Europe.ДЄccording to The Japan Times, the university had 1,282 professors in February 2012. With the start of the new university system in 1949, Todai swallowed up the former First Higher School (today's Komaba campus) and the former Tokyo Higher School, which thenceforth assumed the duty of teaching first- and second-year undergraduates, while the faculties on Hongo main campus took care of third- and fourth-year students.ДЄlthough the university was founded during the Meiji period, it has earlier roots in the Astronomy Agency (е¤©ж–‡ж–№ 1684), Shoheizaka Study Office (жЊе№іеќ‚е¦е•Џж‰Ђ 1797), and the Western Books Translation Agency (и•ѓж›ёе’Њи§ЈеѕЎз”Ё 1811). The books were the former possessions of Hoshino Hisashi before becoming part of the library of the university and were mainly about Chinese philosophy and history.ДЄfter Japan's defeat in World War II in 1947, it re-assumed its original name. The books lost included the Hoshino Library ( жџй‡Ћж–‡еє«, Hoshino bunko), a collection of about 10,000 books. In September 1923, an earthquake and the following fires destroyed about 750,000 volumes of the Imperial University Library. It was renamed 'the Imperial University ( еёќењ‹е¤§её, Teikoku daigaku)' in 1886, and then Tokyo Imperial University ( жќ±дє¬еёќењ‹е¤§её, TЕЌkyЕЌ teikoku daigaku) in 1897 when the Imperial University system was created. The university was chartered by the Meiji government in 1877 under its current name by amalgamating older government schools for medicine, various traditional scholars and modern learning. ДЇaculty of Law building in 1902, before its destruction by the 1923 Great KantЕЌ earthquake As of 2021, University of Tokyo's alumni, faculty members and researchers include seventeen Prime Ministers, 18 Nobel Prize laureates, four Pritzker Prize laureates, five astronauts, and a Fields Medalist. It is considered to be the most selective and prestigious university in Japan. Its five campuses are in HongЕЌ, Komaba, Kashiwa, Shirokane and Nakano. In particular, the number of privately funded international students, who account for more than 80%, has increased 1.75 times in the 10 years since 2010, and the university is focusing on supporting international students. UTokyo has ten faculties, 15 graduate schools and enrolls about 30,000 students, about 4,200 of whom are international students. Established in 1877, the university is the first Imperial University and currently selected as a Top Type university of Top Global University Project by the Japanese government. The University of Tokyo ( жќ±дє¬е¤§е¦, TЕЌkyЕЌ daigaku), abbreviated as Todai ( жќ±е¤§, TЕЌdai) or UTokyo, is a public research university located in BunkyЕЌ, Tokyo, Japan.

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